The #Bible’s New Testament: The Book of 1 John – Words (and Ideas) That Get Polluted

I leave most of the cooking to Jared, as he is much more adept in the kitchen than I am.  Not only is he more adventurous, he’s better at following recipes.  I can read fine—and this is part of the problem.  Perhaps because of my writing background, I look for writers to convey exactly what they mean, and if perhaps he or she is unclear about what that might be, this also comes through in the prose—a character lacking direction, is searching for something vague. This is fun in a story or novel. When you’re in charge of feeding someone (in addition to yourself), this is no fun.

Or maybe just not fun for me.

When I cook, I like to know how something is supposed to turn out. Perhaps I invest too much in expectations, but I want to know exactly what I need to do in order to get from point A (all the ingredients) to point B (the finished meal). This is why vague recipes make me uneasy—or just drive me crazy.  Vague directions such as “simmer” or “reduce by ¼” put me on edge because my stove-top settings lack a “simmer” setting—I understand it’s near ‘low,’ but at what point does something simmer versus boil? How does one determine whether a sauce has reduced by ¼ versus a 1/3 or even ½? These are things I’m not good at “eyeballing,” as some directions encourage.

Once in a while—sensing my trepidation at embellishing a vague recipe, Jared will offer advice on adding this or that or substituting an ingredient because another probably doesn’t work. Although he’s usually right, I typically respond with, “But if that should be in there or if it should be done that way instead, the directions would say so, right?”

Perhaps at the end of the day, I’m too hard on myself, but when words matter—and they wouldn’t be in a recipe if they didn’t—I need clarity.

In 1 John, the author also demonstrates concern for how certain words and/or ideas have been interpreted and changed and thereby altering what Christianity is about.  Apparently the problem with misinterpreting Christianity’s message has become so great that the author must reaffirm the best way to be a good Christian—do right, be a good person.

With so many other books of the Bible focusing on the handful of ways a person falls short of this religion’s ideal, I found it interesting that this book makes no mention of sexuality immorality. Rather, we should merely “love one another” (3:11).

Apparently this simple message has been polluted to mean something different.  But how would people be getting a different message? Apparently, various “spirits”—read as visions, perhaps?—are responsible for disseminating false information—though perhaps flesh-and-blood people have been part of the problem as well. So how should someone decide which set of beliefs to follow? They need to “test” the spirits to see if they are from God, that they follow the right rules, accept Jesus (4:1).

Apparently these entities should be willing to submit to a form of cross-examination.

I appreciate the idea of verifying information (through testing, etc.), but John’s command here contradicts another rule for his audience: they should obey those in power, for obeying commands shows love of God (5:3). So here’s the rub: if people see God or his disciples as authority figures, how is testing them obeying what they say to follow?

But maybe people should know to distinguish between religious and political figures?  In either case, John adds a clear-cut, useful command: “If anyone sees his brother commit a sin that does not lead to death, he should pray” (5:16).

This idea is not necessarily something new, but what is new is what is left out: no mention of butting in, judging, instructing that person to change, etc.

The idea is that some people will do whatever it is they are going to do, even if that means “violating” a code of conduct established by Christianity. Recognizing this fact, John clarifies that prayer should be used over interference as long as the sin (like murder, perhaps) doesn’t lead to death (a person’s own or someone else’s). If not, then intervene; otherwise, let the person live his or her life.

Could there be a more basic, direct edict?

This is one set of directions that could not be clearer.  Unfortunately, some people—perhaps then as well as today—can’t help themselves and instead go out of their way to try and change people, even going so far as to enact laws to prevent these people from living the way they choose. They justify this stance often with the Bible. Yet if they’d read this book, they’d see that the Bible is quite clear on this rule: a person should pray, not intervene.

Posted in 1 John, The New Testament | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

The #Bible’s New Testament: The Book of 2 Peter – Dangers from Within

When you teach, especially when you teach a subject like writing, a discipline which people tend to approach from different angles, you hear horror stories from students.  These stories often involve “advice” or “rules” they’ve been told to follow, such as paragraphs have to be five sentences long, only use five paragraphs, and never assert something definitely—always add “may” or “could.”

I’d like to think these others teachers have their heart in the right place—they’re only passing on what they know to be true, right?—but mostly I feel sad for them: what could their own writing be like if they follow these rules they claim are important? But then again, it’s the students who lose—even though I’d like to think I’m in a good place to bolster their writing skills by teaching them useful tools (and mostly eliminating inaccurate “rules)—after all, they could have spent the past few years building on a solid writing foundation instead of spending their Freshman college writing course unlearning everything they thought they needed to follow.

In 2 Peter, Peter is equally frustrated with what he feels has been a spat of mis-information being circulated about Christianity.  He’s ready to offer followers of the faith a refresher on “proper knowledge.”

First on Peter’s list of things to correct: No prophecy came about by the prophet’s own interpretation (1:20). Apparently, certain supposed prophet’s have been suggesting what has or will happen with regard to Jesus’ second coming—some have said he’s already returned. This has, understandably, caused some people to wonder who and what to believe.

In case Peter has not been clear about how he feels about this situation, he clarifies: false teachers are ruining the party for everyone (2:2). And given that Christianity had yet to really establish itself, it’s easy to understand why product control was so crucial—how can you get people to accept your beliefs and grow the faith if the message is inconsistent?

But Peter has more he needs to clarify.  One of the points he wants to stress most—in order to convince people to avoid this behavior—is how awfully sinful adulterers are.  To stress his point, he equates their behavior with depravity (2:13-15, 19).  This is nothing new—or rather the idea that he would take issue with this; however, what’s interesting is that he makes no mention of sexual immorality or homosexuality.

One would think that Peter would be in line with the other teachers of faith in the New Testament by stressing other “bad” sexual behaviors.  Perhaps he only mentions this type of sexual behavior because it’s the only one teachers and Christian followers should be worried about. Is this truly the only sexual behavior which should be seen as immoral?

But again, since this message is a bit different than previous Bible books, who is one supposed to listen to?

Posted in 2 Peter, The New Testament | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

The #Bible’s New Testament: The Book of 1 Peter – Embrace Suffering and Be a Good Example to Those around You

I was sick a lot when I was younger.  In addition to not having the best diet, I tended to run myself ragged. I also had bad allergies—like most of my family—and these developed into sinus or respiratory infections.  Going to the doctor was always a hassle, as sometimes I had something which a prescription could treat, sometimes not. Since I felt like crap in both cases, I stopped bothering. Then in 11th grade I got mono, and while being treated for that, my doctor broke down the different symptoms I should watch out for—the color of mucus, etc—that could be treated.  When these surface, he said, come in, because what you have will only get worse. There was no sense in suffering needlessly.

I doubt it was a macho thing with me, but I just figured people get sick, get laid up, and move on. Maybe I just didn’t want to have whatever I had confirmed—better to have something to complain about, right?

Well, if I were living during the Book of Peter, a different type of suffering would have been encouraged, even championed.  As Peter expresses, suffering exposes one’s faith (1:7). In fact, bearing an unjust pain is commendable—look at Jesus (2:19).

Though why someone should embrace unfortunate conditions is strange. Why not offer suggests about ameliorating their situation?

No suggestions from Peter, though; instead, he suggests, when not suffering, Christians should be an example to those around them (2:12). Since their suffering is a product of their faith, they should act through their faith to help people, and in so doing, these good deeds silence ignorance (2:15). Though no mention of this easing any suffering, though perhaps this is implied as a best case scenario?

But then slaves creep into the picture (2:18). I have a hard time feeling sorry for people who are being persecuted for following their religious beliefs when their beliefs then suggest how people who are enslaved should feel content in their unfavorable circumstances—i.e. human bondage.

This unfortunate mindset continues. While being told to demonstrate compassion (3:8) and humility is great, telling wives to be submissive to their husbands (3:1, 5) isn’t. Telling husbands to respect their wives is positive, but doing so because these women need to be reminded that they are the weaker partner isn’t.

Rejecting revenge (eye for an eye) is positive (3:9), as is courting disbelief with respect (3:15-16) –too bad more don’t.

In trying to perhaps find the positive among all the crap these people had to likely endure for following Christian beliefs at a time when it was highly frowned upon, the best gem in this book surfaces: love covers over a multitude of sins (4:8). The idea is likely that loving people allows you to overlook their mistreatment of you. However, there’s a different, perhaps unintentional way to view this piece of advice. If the issue with “sexual immorality” involves giving into lust, etc., then love should combat this. In fact, gay love should trump sexual immorality, especially since this “love” comment comes in the context of denouncing a pagan lifestyle (4:3).

With the physical de-emphasized in favor of emphasizing the love two people share, then this falls in line with what Peter is advocating.

Exploring this would undo a lot of the suffering millions of people the world over—not just gays and lesbians but the people who love and are forced to also struggle with “accepting” these human beings—would be diminished. Although this runs contrary to what Peter is saying, not all suffering is worth bragging about, at least not today, not with all the things which people are forced to endure on a daily basis that can’t be handled easily, like hunger and lack of sanitary living conditions.

One would think that instead of encouraging people to embrace their suffering, they could instead be taught how to cope with it, not wear it like a badge of honor. Didn’t Jesus suffer so that others wouldn’t have to?

Posted in 1 Peter, The New Testament | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment