The Bible’s New Testament: The Gospel of Matthew II – Jesus’ Sacrifice

I waited tables for about ten years.  One of the more uncomfortable moments involved dropping the check at the end of the meal.  This was especially an issue when the diners were celebrating a birthday or graduation.  A battle would ensue over who would pay.  The slick ones—who reasonably wanted to avoid a conflict—found a discreet way to pass the server a credit card: run it on this when the time comes.

I understand wanting to do something nice for the people you care about, but it’s another thing to lean on your ego when the completed credit card slip reached the table and you feel the need to take the server to task because someone else had beat them to the punch of paying for the evening: hey, why’d you let him pay for the check?

At the end of the day, however, the check is paid and the party needs to move on.  There’s no sense in trying to return and pay the check again—which wouldn’t happen, but the way some people have left a table disgruntled because someone else picked up the tab, you’d think they’d want the option. As if the dinner was only successful if you were the one to make it happen. Just say thanks and enjoy the rest of your night.

With his life, Jesus believed he was picking up our check.  He knew he would have to die; he did not hide from or fight it; he accepted his fate—with the exception of one late-hour doubt—he bore this fate better than anyone I have ever met or heard of.  He did this because he believed that this needed to happen, and that his one sacrifice would be enough to cover man’s sins.

But this, apparently, is not enough for some people.

In the Philippines, a tradition celebrates Easter by re-enacting the crucifixion, with willing participants getting nailed to crosses: http://rt.com/news/self-crucifixion-filipino-036/.  Nothing about this looks like fun (and that’s not the point), but they have it a little better: they don’t have to hang from the nails in the cross like Jesus (and others) did; they’re secured with some additional ropes and cloth. Some of these participants believe that by participating, they are atoning for their sins.

Would Jesus be flattered or mortified by these actions? Perhaps a different reaction?

The Gospel of Matthew gives a vivid enough description of what Jesus experienced in his

From a church in Madrid

From a church in Madrid

final hours.  This description is not gratuitous by any means; however, it still manages to make it clear that having other people emulate his suffering is unnecessary. Attempting to do so also feels a bit disrespectful.

After being arrested, taken before Governor Pilate and sentenced to death, Jesus is flogged (27:26). To add insult to injury, he’s then taunted by Roman soldiers, who give him his crown of thorns (27:29).  There is little description of the journey carrying the cross, but we do feel his pain over the hours and wince especially when, in his ninth hour, he asks God why he has forsaken him (27:46).

Given all that Jesus has handled and conducted in this book, it’s clear that he would have had to have been in mortal agony to question God. So when his body finally succumbs to death and the temple curtain tears in two—followed by an earthquake—you’d think the message would be clear.

The man did his work, paid his price.  If you are a devout follower, shouldn’t that be enough?

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The Bible’s New Testament: The Gospel of Matthew I – Jesus Arrives and Brings the Thread of Change

I’m one of those people who eats to live rather than lives to eat: most of the time, I just want to be fed. When we go out to eat with friends, the evening is about the company for me, not the food we eat. Sitting in a restaurant, I can be entranced by the sounds of sizzling meats, whiffs of exotic sauces, dazzled by the colors arranged on the plate, but if any of the above are not connected to foods in my wheelhouse, I pass.

I think of my tastes this way:  if I embraced new foods, I might like them. And if that happened, I might have to enlarge my expectations for a meal. And with larger expectations come more hassles, like devoting more energy to selecting an “interesting” restaurant, spend more money on a greater variety of foods, etc.  Sure, the “payoff” might be larger but the extent to which I would have to go in order to reach it might be more of a pain in the ass than knowing what I want and ordering it. When it comes to food, I like my world contained and predictable. Perhaps I just don’t care enough to exert the effort.

Turns out, I am not the only person with this type of mentality—and it’s not limited to food.

The Gospel of Matthew, which serves as the bridge between the Old Testament and the New, focuses on the life of Jesus (with most attention afforded his religious work and ultimate death).  As most people know, Jesus was sold out to those who felt threatened by what his work meant to their power. If these people had accepted who Jesus claimed to be—which his miracles seemed to support—they would have to change a whole lot, and it seems they weren’t having that.

Even if you don’t believe in the miracles this book depicts him performing—turning a few loaves of bread and a couple fish into enough food to feed five thousand and then later four thousand, walking on water, curing the afflicted of their blindness, diseases, etc.—there is still much here that paints a very respectable picture of Jesus. It’s pretty clear why he was such a threat to those in power.  It also hints at the change he would bring.

People flocked to Jesus as if he were an ancient rock star.  These people were moved greatly by what they heard from this man and the deeds they witnessed him perform. His reputation had preceded him wherever he went. This also meant that they were more inclined to start listening to him and less to those in power.

So what did people learn from Jesus? Where Jesus traveled, he brought love and often healing.  He advocated turning the other cheek (5:39), praying for those who persecute you (5:44), and not bragging about being charitable (6:2). He also suggested that a person cut off the body parts that cause him or her to sin (5:30)—you know, like a hand that tempts you to steal, etc.  (One wonders how you should treat thoughts of infidelity.)

He also took action, and perhaps this was the change the presiding priests were threatened by most: he cleaned the religious house.  Surprisingly (based on my notions of Jesus), he wasn’t satisfied with doing so nicely: “I did not come to bring peace, but a sword” (10:34)—though this may have been a metaphor.

Then again, those in power may have feared some of his choice quotes, words designed to change the way people lived their lives:

“Man does not live on bread alone,” which was said to the devil, who had lead Jesus into the desert.  He’s referring to needing God in his life, not just sustenance (4:4)

“Do to others as you would have them do to you,” which is self explanatory (7:12).

Taken together, it’s easy to see why he was such a threat to people, for if they embraced what he had to say, they would have to expand their world views and also—perhaps—do a better job following the word of God.  These people didn’t seem to want to work that hard. They didn’t even want to work that hard to discredit the man.

When challenged on his authority, Jesus took several different people to task for trying to trick him, namely about his supposed lapses in following Old Testament laws (to which Jesus points out contradictions) (15:4-6) and other officials who question him (21:23). Clearly, he was not willing to toe the line, which also makes him an interesting rebel figure.

I don’t look at my own rigid mentality as all that limiting.  I do, however, recognize how in a different context, this approach to things is a bad thing.  Unfortunately for Jesus—and perhaps the world—other people couldn’t—or simply wouldn’t embrace change, even when it was the right thing to do.

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The Bible Project: The New Testament is Next

Hype can kill a project. Of course, it can also ignite fandom. When Lucas announced Star Wars Episodes 1-3, fans went crazy.  Of course, the merchandising machine cranked up. Star Wars was everywhere in the months leading up to the summer release of the film.

Would the film live up to the hype?  Films aren’t the only medium to deal with the hype issue, of course.  Books can too (ask any Harry Potter fan).

But what about the book that has consumed much of my time this year thus far?  I’ve finished the Old Testament, and I’m ready for part 2: The New Testament. What can I expect? More of the same? Complete 180 in terms of tone?

Other than hoping for less blood and appreciating a lot less to read (the Old Testament I have is 849 pages, the New Testament is 288 pages).  No disrespect, but part 2 already seems more to the point.

I’m curious most about Jesus. He’s been teased a couple times in the Old Testament; now let’s see what he was really like. Since I know there is no Book of Jesus, I have to settle for other people’s accounts. Given his enduring popularity, I’d say these will probably paint enough of a picture of his story’s high points (so to speak).

Besides, I’ve seen The Passion of the Christ, so I at least have some sense of what happened at the end of his life. I just hope this version is less violent.

One question I do have that I doubt gets answered is what Jesus looks like (besides, perhaps the beard).  Every representation I have seen of his shows him as a white guy. But if he is from the Middle East, why is he white??

I’m also curious how much Jesus had to say about gays, since he is often mentioned reacting to modern attitudes about homosexuals (Mike Huckabee, for example, recently suggested that Jesus wept when the Supreme Court issued its verdict on DOMA and California’s Prop 8).

The first book is the Gospel of Matthew.

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